The American dream has been an idea since America was...

The American dream has been an idea since America was first founded. When thinking of the American dream, one may think of a person rising from being poor to becoming rich, finding love, and gaining wealth and power. People’s views are constantly changing about the American dream, although it is generally based on independency, freedom, and a desire for something better. In the early days many wanting to acquire the American dream just wanted to own a lot of land and start a family, however in present times people wanting to acquire the American dream focus on more materialistic things. One may want a big house, a life of ease, and a nice car. The American dream has transformed into focusing on material items as an indication of being†¦show more content†¦Gatsby’s poor judgment is not realizing that Daisy represents the corruption that wealth can bring. Even though Daisy appears to be sweet, she is really self-centered and cold hearted. Daisy does not care ab out others, and she lets Gatsby take the blame for her unintentional killing of Myrtle. Gatsby’s death results from her carelessness and she seems to show no concern. Daisy and Tom’s marriage is also proof of the corruption of the American dream. Although they are extremely rich and have plenty of nice things, they are unhappy. They both are not satisfied with their lives and want something better. They seem to be bored with life and want something new. Tom wants to find the same excitement that he found when playing football in college. He finds this excitement when cheating on his wife with Myrtle. Daisy also finds this excitement when having an affair with Gatsby. They all fail to realize that wealth and power does not mean that they will attain happiness. Wealth had numbing effects on both Tom and daisy. When Gatsby and Myrtle get killed, neither one of them calls nor sends regards. Daisy and Tom seem to have no remorse. Nick sees Tom and daisy for who they rea lly are. Nick shows that he sees their true colors when he says, â€Å"They smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess theyShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream By Lorraine Hansberry1741 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream From the first day that we can walk, talk, and think for ourselves, we are dreamers. These dreams can be nothing more than an illusion, or the foundations to the very lives we live daily. The American Dream is no exception to this, shaping the lives of millions of Americans each and every day, as it has done so for decades. We can see this through the works of many notable authors and their works. Some examples of these people are F. 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Bipolar Disorder The Facts And The Myths - 900 Words

Running head: BIPOLAR DISORDER Bipolar Disorder: The Facts and the Myths John Payne American Public University Abstract This paper is a intended to teach the reader about what Bipolar Disorder is and how it is treated. The facts on bipolar disorder will be discussed, as well as the taboos associated with the disorder and complete myths that have created such stigmas about having and living with bipolar disorder. This paper will discuss what bipolar disorder is, how it is diagnosed, and how it is treated. Bipolar Disorder: The Facts and the Myths Bipolar Disorder is a stigmatic disease that affects adults and 1% of adolescents between the ages of 14 and 18 each year (Jones, 2015). This disease has been the feature of†¦show more content†¦This disease is much different from a regular â€Å"blue† feeling and can be accompanied by extreme manic or hypo manic episodes resulting in behavior that is abnormal to the affected individual. Criteria for bipolar disorder The criteria for bipolar disorder is listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) and it is published every so many years by the American Psychiatric Association. The criteria for bipolar disorder is broken down into 4 types: Bipolar 1, Bipolar II, Cyclothymic, and other. Bipolar I disorder is the most severe type of bipolar disorder. It consists of at least one manic episode and is followed by hypomanic (major depressive) episodes (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2002). These manic episodes can cause hospitalization and may even trigger a psychotic break from reality. Bipolar II disorder is signified by â€Å"at least one major depressive episode lasting at least two weeks and at least one hypomanic episode lasting at least four days† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2002). In this type of bipolar, there are no manic episodes. In cyclothymic disorder, there are â€Å"at least two years of numerous periods of hypomania symptoms† (M ayo Clinic Staff, 2002). It is like a cycle. Listed under other is bipolar disorder secondary to another medical condition. Causes of bipolar disorder According to the National Institute of Mental Health, there is no one cause of bipolar disorder. The disease tends to run in families and â€Å"some research has

Classical Economists Vs Utopian Socialists Essay Research free essay sample

Paper There are many ways that to regulate a state. Obviously, functionaries run most states, but what sort of system do they regulate by? Some of the most of import systems used today are capitalist economy, socialism, and communism. As a consistent economic theory, classical economic sciences start with Smith, continues with the British Economists Thomas Robert Malthus and David Ricardo. Although differences of sentiment were legion among the classical economic experts in the clip span between Smith? s Wealth of Nations and Ricardo? s Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, they all chiefly agreed on major rules. All believed in private belongings, free markets, and, in Smith? s words, ? The single chase of private addition to increase the public good. ? They shared Smith? s strong intuition of authorities and his enthusiastic assurance in the power of opportunism represented by his celebrated? unseeable manus, ? which reconciled public benefit with personal pursuit of private addition. From Ricardo, classicists derived the impression of decreasing returns, which held that as more labour and capital were applied to set down outputs after a certain and non really advanced phase in the advancement of agribusiness steadily diminished. The cardinal thesis of The Wealth of Nations is that capital is best employed for the production and distribution of wealth under conditions of governmental nonintervention, or laissez-faire, and free trade. In Smith? s position, the production and exchange of goods can be stimulated, and a attendant rise in the general criterion of life attained, merely through the efficient operations of private industrial and commercial enterprisers moving with a lower limit of ordinance and control by the authoritiess. To explicate this construct of authorities keeping individualistic attitude toward the commercial enterprises, Smith proclaimed the rule of the? unseeable manus? : Every person in prosecuting his or her ain good is led, as if by an unseeable manus, to accomplish the best good for all. Therefore any intervention with free competition by authorities is about certain to be deleterious. Although this position has undergone considerable alteration by economic experts in the visible radiation of historical developments since Smith? s clip, many subdivisions of The Wealth of Nations notably those associating to the beginnings of income and the nature of capital, have continued to organize the footing of modern American political relations and economic system. The Wealth of Nations has besides served as a usher to the preparation of governmental economic policies. Malthus, on the other manus, in his book An Essay on the Principle of Population conveyed a tone of boringness. Malthus? s chief part to economic sciences was his theory that a population tends to increase faster than the supply of nutrient available for its demands. This theory contradicted the belief prevailing in the early nineteenth century that a society? s birthrate would take to economic advancement. Malthus? s theory was frequently used as an statement against attempts to break the status of the hapless. Food, he believed, would increase in arithmetic ratio ( 2-4-6-8-10 ) , but population tended to duplicate in each coevals ( 2-4-8-16-32 ) unless that duplicating was ruled out by? natural choice? . Harmonizing to Malthus? natures cheques and balances were positive: ? The power of population is so superior to the power of the Earth to bring forth subsistence for adult male, that premature decease must in some form or other visit the human race. ? The signifiers it took include d war, epidemics, plague and pestilence, human frailties and dearth, all uniting to level the universe? s population with the universe? s nutrient supply. The lone flight from over-population and the horrors of the alleged, ? positive cheque? was in voluntary restriction of population, non by contraceptive method, rejected on spiritual evidences by Malthus, but by late matrimony and, accordingly smaller households. These pessimistic philosophies of classical economic experts earned for economic sciences the nature of the? blue scientific discipline? . The Hagiographas of Malthus encouraged the first systematic demographic surveies. They besides influenced subsequent economic experts, peculiarly David Ricardo, whose? Fe jurisprudence of rewards? and the? theory of distribution of wealth? contains some elements of Malthus? s theory. In his major work, Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, Ricardo offered several theories based on his surveies of the long-range distribution of wealth. Ricardo feared increasing population would take to a deficit of productive land. He supported the classical theory of international trade, stressing national specialisation of freedom of competition. Although representation of the classical economic expert has changed throughout clip, its footing is still the centre for most political guidelines. In mundane life we live, breathe, and work in conditions that have been set away antecedently by all three, Smith, Malthus, and Ricardo It? s difficult to conceive of an economic system, for that affair, a universe without these natural ways of being and diverseness. Unlike its counter portion modern socialism is, in its kernel, the direct merchandise of the acknowledgment, on the one manus, of the category hostility bing in the society of T oday between owners and non-proprietors, between capitalists and wage-workers ; on the other manus, of the lawlessness bing in production. But, in its theoretical signifier, modern socialism originally appears apparently as a more logical extension of the rules laid down by the great Utopian Socialists of the eighteenth century. Like every new theory, modern Socialism had, at first, to link itself with the? rational stock-in-trade ready to its manus, nevertheless deeply its roots lay in material economic facts. ? One of the few born leaders of work forces, Robert Owen came up with the thought of a? perfect? mill system. Owen had adopted the instruction of the mercenary philosophers: that adult male # 8217 ; s character is the merchandise, on the one manus, of heredity ; on the other, of the environment of the person during his life-time, and particularly during his period of development. Owen believed that society? s ailments could be solved by bettering their life and on the job conditions. During the industrial revolution most of Owen? s category was exposed merely to chaos and confusion, and the chance of doing big lucks rapidly. He saw in it the chance of seting into pattern his favourite theory, and so of conveying order out of pandemonium. He had already tried it with success, as overseer of more than 500 work forces in a Manchester mill. From 1800 to 1829, he directed the great cotton factory at New Lanark, in Scotland, as managing spouse, along the same lines, but with greater freedom of action and with a success that made him a European repute. A population, originally dwelling of the most diverse and, for the most portion, really demoralised elements, a population that bit by bit grew to 2,500, he turned into a theoretical account settlement, in which inebriation, constabulary, magistrates, cases, hapless Torahs, charity, were unknown. And all this merely by puting the people in conditions worthy of human existences, and particularly by carefully conveying up t he lifting coevals. He was the laminitis of baby schools, and introduced them foremost at New Lanark. When a crisis in cotton stopped work for four months, his workers received their full rewards all the clip. And with all this the concern more than doubled in value, and to the last yielded big net incomes to its owners. The people took advantage of these bettered conditions. Owen did non hold limitations, and as a consequence productiveness began to diminish quickly, and finally the mill lost money. Saint-Simon was a boy of the great Gallic Revolution. Born a Lord, he was precocious for his society? s twenty-four hours and age. He believed that engineering was the key to the hereafter, without service and engineering society would non be able to boom. Simone understood that industrialisation was the key to higher life. Unlike his classical economic opposite numbers, Simone opposed the development of nature, but particularly of adult male. Charles Fourier, was one of the few alone Utopian socialists. He believed that adult male should merely execute work that adult male enjoys prosecuting in, agreeable work. In Fourier we find a unfavorable judgment of the bing conditions of society. .He confronts the stuff and moral wretchedness of the businessperson universe with the earlier philosophers # 8217 ; promises of a society in which ground entirely should reign, of a civilisation in which felicity should be cosmopolitan, of an eternal human perfectibility, and the wording of the businessperson ideologues of his clip. He depicts, with equal power and appeal, the shop-keeping spirit prevalent in, and feature of, Gallic commercialism at that clip. The ideal harmonious province of his Brook Farm experiment, a phalanstery South of Boston attracted small attending. He was the first to declare that in any given society the grade of adult female # 8217 ; s emancipation is the natural step of the general emancipation. He proves? that the civilised phase raises every frailty practiced by brutality in a simple manner into a signifier of being, complex, equivocal, ambiguous, hypocritical # 8221 ; # 8212 ; that civilisation moves # 8220 ; in a barbarous circle # 8221 ; , in contradictions which it invariably reproduces without being able to work out them. This is how he invariably arrives at the really opposite to that which he wants to achieve, or make-believes to desire to achieve, # 8220 ; under civilisation poorness is born of overabundance itself # 8221 ; . The last of the Gallic Utopian socialists, by the name of Louis Blanqui believed in natural workshops and the thought of the authorities standing as an employment bureau. Bibliography HET Pages: The Classical Ricardian System, the General Glut Controversy, Classical Growth, the Bullionist Controversy, Classical Theory of Money, # 8220 ; Ricardo in Parliament # 8221 ; , by Edwin Cannan 1894, EJ # 8220 ; The Development of Ricardo # 8217 ; s Theory of Value # 8221 ; by Jacob Hollander, 1904, QJE # 8220 ; The Development of the Theory of Money From Adam Smith to David Ricardo # 8221 ; by Jacob Hollander, 1910, QJE The British Economists by John Shield Nicholson, 1907. # 8220 ; The Progress of Political Economy: Reappraisal of Ricardo and de Quincey # 8221 ; , 1848, Southern Quarterly Review # 8220 ; David Ricardo # 8221 ; by G. de Vivo from New Palgrave, 1987, at Univ. Marburge ( PDF Version )